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How many kinds of plastic raw materials do you know?

18 Jan
2025

How many kinds of plastic raw materials do you know?

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1. Polyethylene (PE)

Name: Polyethylene

English: Polyethylene

Distinction: Polyethylene is a white or transparent high molecular material with excellent flexibility, pressure resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and thermal insulation properties.

Advantages: Lightweight, non-toxic, tasteless, with good chemical stability and electrical insulation, good processing performance, can be made into various shaped products.

Disadvantages: Poor heat resistance, can only reach about 80℃, relatively low mechanical strength.

2. Polypropylene (PP)

Name: Polypropylene

English: Polypropylene

Distinction: Polypropylene is a white semi-transparent high molecular material with excellent heat resistance, corrosion resistance, tensile strength, hardness and rigidity.

Advantages: Good heat resistance, up to 120℃, resistant to acid and alkali corrosion, not easy to release harmful substances, stable chemical properties, good electrical insulation, good resistance to chemical corrosion.

Disadvantages: Insufficient rigidity, flammable, large shrinkage rate.

3. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)

Name: Polyethylene Terephthalate

English: Polyethylene terephthalate

Distinction: PET is a transparent high molecular material with excellent heat resistance, corrosion resistance, tensile strength and rigidity.

Advantages: Recyclable, excellent chemical resistance, hard and durable, good pressure resistance.

Disadvantages: Poor heat resistance, can only reach about 70℃, easy to deform, harmful substances may leach out, not suitable for repeated use.

4. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

Name: Polyvinyl Chloride

English: Polyvinyl chloride

Distinction: PVC is a white or transparent high molecular material with excellent corrosion resistance, sound insulation, thermal insulation, flexibility and plasticity.

Advantages: Has excellent electrical insulation and chemical resistance, good with glue decomposition, resistant to acid and alkali (except strong nitric acid), good dielectric properties, easy to form.

Disadvantages: Low mechanical properties, flexibility, elongation, impact resistance, transparency, etc. are better than low-pressure polyethylene.

5. Polycarbonate (PC)

Name: Polycarbonate

English: Polycarbonate

Distinction: PC is an excellent thermoplastic engineering plastic with outstanding impact resistance, good creep resistance and dimensional stability, heat resistance, low water absorption, non-toxic and good dielectric properties.

Advantages: Good transparency, strong impact resistance, good heat resistance, high dimensional stability, good processing performance.

Disadvantages: Relatively high price, not as good chemical resistance as some other plastics.

6. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)

Name: Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene

English: Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene

Distinction: ABS is a thermoplastic engineering plastic with good comprehensive performance, with good impact resistance, low-temperature performance, chemical resistance and electrical insulation.

Advantages: Strong impact resistance, good low-temperature performance, excellent chemical resistance, good electrical insulation, good processing performance.

Disadvantages: Relatively low heat resistance, easy to age with long-term use

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